Alternative approaches to evaluation in empirical microeconomics

Four alternative but related approaches to empirical evaluation of policy interventions are studied: social experiments, natural experiments, matching methods, and instrumental variables. In each case the necessary assumptions and the data requirements are considered for estimation of a number of key parameters of interest. These key parameters include the average treatment effect, the treatment of the treated and the local average treatment effect. Some issues of implementation and interpretation are discussed drawing on the labour market programme evaluation literature.

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  1. LaLonde, Robert J, 1986. " Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs with Experimental Data ," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(4), pages 604-620, September.

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  1. Guido W. Imbens & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2009. " Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation ," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 47(1), pages 5-86, March.

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